ATP Distributor Book
Distributor Product Information
Brand Story
Alpha Tech Pet, Inc. - Revolutionizing Pet Care with Science and Heart In the heart of every pet lover is the desire for their furry companions to live in a world where care, cleanliness, and compassion intersect seamlessly. At Alpha Tech Pet, Inc., this vision isn't just a dream—it's our mission. Founded by a veterinarian with over three decades of experience, our journey began with a simple yet profound question: How can we elevate the standard of pet care to unprecedented heights? With every bottle of KennelSol® or PetSuds®, every application of SkunkAway® or OdorPet®, we're not just offering a product; we're sharing a piece of a larger story—a story of relentless innovation, environmental responsibility, and an unwavering commitment to pets and their caretakers. Innovation Rooted in Science At the core of Alpha Tech Pet is our dedication to science. It's the compass that guides us as we navigate the complex challenges of pet care. From the molecular efficacy of "Why quats are preferred over other disinfectant technologies" to the development of solutions like OxyVet®, our approach is rooted in a deep understanding of the science that impacts pets' health and happiness. We're not just creating products; we're engineering solutions designed to solve real-world problems, ensuring every pet can Our story is one of leadership—not just in the market but in the ethos of pet care. As a veterinarian-owned company, we bring a unique perspective to the table, marrying hands-on experience with cutting-edge research. This dual approach positions us as the definitive authority in sanitation, cleaning, and care of our pets, making us the go-to brand for those who seek nothing but the best for our pets. A Commitment to Environmental Stewardship Understanding the delicate balance of our ecosystem, we are steadfast in our commitment to the environment. Our innovations are not only effective but also strive to be eco-friendly, reflecting our belief that a healthier planet equals healthier pets. This environmental desire resonates deeply with consumers, who prioritize sustainability in their purchasing decisions. enjoy a cleaner, safer environment. Leadership Through Expertise
Engagement Beyond Products Our brand story transcends the traditional boundaries of product selling. It's about building a community united by a love for pets and a shared commitment to their well being. We're not just selling solutions; we're inviting pet lovers to join a movement that champions superior pet care through science and sustainability. A Vision for the Future Looking ahead, Alpha Tech Pet, Inc. envisions a world where every pet enjoys the highest standard of care, nurtured by products born from scientific innovation and environmental consciousness. Our story is an open invitation to pet lovers everywhere to be part of this journey, embracing a brand that stands not just for excellence in pet care but for a brighter, cleaner future for all our furry friends.
ATP Product Information
PRODUCT SHEET
KennelSol ® Cleaner, Deodorizer and Disinfectant
TM
Only the Best for Our Pets ™
• Neutral pH • Cleans and disinfects in one step! • Kills Parvo and COVID!
Non-staining to surfaces, clothing and equipment
Barcodes & SKU
Cases/Pallet
Description
Manufactured
General
SKU 4160 SKU 4200 SKU 4205
1 Pint 1 Gallon 5 Gallon
Broad Spectrum Germicidal Cleaner, Deodorizer & Disinfectant
TBD
USA
SKU 4215 SKU 4230 SKU 4255
15 Gallon 30 Gallon 55 Gallon
Broad Spectrum Germicidal Cleaner, Deodorizer & Disinfectant
TBD
USA
Scientifically formulated for the animal care industry
KennelSol ® is a broad spectrum germicidal cleaner, deodorizer and disinfectant formulated for animal care facilities. The concentrated formula knocks out patho gens in one easy labor-saving step. This very popular quaternary disinfectant is EPA registered and kills a broad spectrum of pathogens*, including many important to the animal care industry. Effective against viruses (including Canine Parvovirus ), bacteria, and fungi. KennelSol ® retains its efficacy even in hard water.
KennelSol’s pH remains neutral at a dilution of 2 oz per gallon of water ( 9 oz per gallon for Canine Parvovirus ). No rinsing is necessary. It has a contact time of 10 minutes. Once it is dry, you can get back to business as usual. It is non-staining to surfaces, clothing and equipment if spilled. An abundant level of detergent and odor control makes it an extraordinary cleaner while its wintergreen fragrance leaves behind a “fresh and clean” scent. *See EPA stamped label for full list of pathogens How to use: 1. Dilution of 2 oz. per gallon of water ( 9 oz per gallon for Canine Parvovirus ) 2. Spray on non-porus surfaces. It has a contact time of 10 minutes. 3. Once it is dry there is no need to rinse.
1
2
WAIT Until Dry. No Rinse 3
DILUTE 2 oz/gallon
APPLY Spray on surface
Scientifically Formulated Solutions Sanitation • Cleaning • Animal Care
Alpha Tech Pet Inc. 25 Porter Road, Suite 210 Littleton, MA 01460 (800) 222-5537 | sales@alphatechpet.com | www.alphatechpet.com
PRODUCT SHEET
KennelSol ® HC High Concentrate Cleaner, Deodorizer and Disinfectant
TM
Only the Best for Our Pets ™
• Neutral pH • Cleans and disinfects in one step! • Kills Parvo and COVID! • Less suds for more floor scrubber run time
High Concentrate Works Great in Floor Scrubbers
Cases/Pallet
Manufactured
Barcodes & SKU
General
Description
Broad Spectrum Germicidal Cleaner, Deodorizer & Disinfectant
SKU 4300 SKU 4305
1 Gallon 5 Gallon
TBD
USA
Broad Spectrum Germicidal Cleaner, Deodorizer & Disinfectant
SKU 4330 SKU 4355
30 Gallon 55 Gallon
TBD
USA
Description
1 Gallon 5 Gallon
30 Gallon 55 Gallon
Scientifically formulated for the animal care industry
KennelSol ® HC is a broad spectrum germicidal cleaner, deodorizer and disinfectant formulated for animal care facilities. The concentrated formula knocks out patho gens in one easy labor-saving step. This very popular quaternary disinfectant is EPA registered and kills a broad spectrum of pathogens*, including many important to the animal care industry. Effective against viruses (including Canine Parvovirus ), bacteria, and fungi. KennelSol ® HC retains its efficacy even in hard water. KennelSol’s pH remains neutral at a dilution of 1/2 oz per gallon of water ( 2 1/4 oz per gallon for Canine Parvovirus ). No rinsing is necessary. It has a contact time of 10 minutes. Once it is dry, you can get back to business as usual. It is non-staining to surfaces, clothing and equipment if spilled. An abundant level of detergent and odor control makes it an extraordinary cleaner while its wintergreen fragrance leaves behind a “fresh and clean” scent. *See EPA stamped label for full list of pathogens
KennelSol ® HC formulation creates less suds in the tank, so you can run your floor scrubber longer.
How to use: 1. Dilution of 1/2 oz. per gallon of water ( 2 1/4 oz per gallon for Canine Parvovirus ) 2. Spray on non-porus surfaces. It has a contact time of 10 minutes. 3. Once it is dry there is no need to rinse.
1
2
WAIT Until Dry. No Rinse 3
DILUTE 2 oz/gallon
APPLY Spray on surface
Scientifically Formulated Solutions Sanitation • Cleaning • Animal Care
Alpha Tech Pet Inc. 25 Porter Road, Suite 210 Littleton, MA 01460 (800) 222-5537 | sales@alphatechpet.com | www.alphatechpet.com
White Paper: Enhancing Disinfection Protocols in Animal Care Facilities with Quaternary Ammonium Compounds Executive Summary In the complex ecosystem of animal care facilities, where the health of diverse species is paramount, Quaternary Ammonium Compounds (Quats) serve as the optimal line of defense against a multitude of pathogens. Unlike traditional disinfectants such as alcohols, chlorine, and hydrogen peroxides, Quats offer a harmonious blend of efficacy, safety, and environmental stewardship. This white paper elevates Quats from mere disinfectants to guardians of health, drawing on scientific research and regulatory endorsements to underscore their superiority. Introduction The task of disinfecting animal care facilities mirrors the care and precision of a skilled gardener tending to a diverse and delicate ecosystem. Quats emerge as the ideal solution, offering a versatile and gentle yet effective approach to maintaining a pathogen-free environment. This document explores the multifaceted benefits of Quats, backed by scientific evidence and regulatory guidance. Quats vs. Other Disinfectants Broad-Spectrum Efficacy : Quats' ability to inactivate a broad range of pathogens is well-documented, offering precision where alternatives like bleach may cause collateral damage. Their versatility is akin to the multifunctionality of a Swiss Army knife in pathogen defense (Block, 2001). Safety Profile : Quats' low toxicity at recommended concentrations contrasts with the potential hazards of alcohols and hydrogen peroxides. Their safety profile is highlighted in the guidelines for disinfection in healthcare settings by Rutala, Weber, & HICPAC (2019),
reflecting their suitability for environments occupied by vulnerable populations, including animals. Material Compatibility : The compatibility of Quats with various materials ensures the preservation of facility infrastructure, avoiding the corrosive effects associated with chlorine-based disinfectants (McDonnell & Russell, 1999). Environmental Considerations : Quats are formulated to minimize environmental impact, offering a sustainable option compared to disinfectants that can produce harmful by-products (Gerba, 2015). Effectiveness in Hard Water : The efficacy of Quats in hard water conditions up to 400 ppm underscores their reliability across diverse settings, maintaining disinfection standards where other compounds may falter. pH Considerations : The neutral pH of Quats ensures their effectiveness across a broad spectrum of materials and environments, making them as adaptable as chameleons in varying pH landscapes. Operational Advantages in Animal Care Settings Quats enhance the efficiency of disinfection protocols, streamlining cleanliness and safety measures without the need for pre-cleaning surfaces or extensive staff training. This ease of use ensures the seamless integration of high standards of hygiene in daily operations. Regulatory and Scientific Support The endorsement of Quats by regulatory bodies such as the EPA and CDC underscores their proven efficacy and reliability, affirming their role as a cornerstone in disinfection protocols within animal care facilities. Conclusion and Recommendations Quaternary Ammonium Compounds stand as the disinfectant of choice for animal care facilities, offering unmatched protection in the pursuit of health and hygiene. Their comprehensive benefits affirm their essential role in ensuring the well-being of both animals and humans.
Adopt Quat-based disinfectants as the primary disinfection strategy in animal care facilities to leverage their broad-spectrum efficacy and superior safety profile. Train staff on the correct dilution and application techniques to maximize the effectiveness and safety of Quats. Stay informed on the latest developments in Quat formulations to continuously enhance disinfection protocols in response to emerging pathogens and environmental considerations. Conclusion and Recommendations: Embracing KennelSol® for Unmatched Disinfection in Animal Care Facilities In the pursuit of excellence in animal care facility hygiene, the selection of an effective disinfectant is paramount. Quaternary Ammonium Compounds (Quats) have been thoroughly presented as superior disinfectants due to their broad-spectrum efficacy, safety profile, material compatibility, and minimal environmental impact. Among Quat-based products, KennelSol® stands out as a particularly effective solution, embodying all the discussed benefits of Quats, and is specifically formulated to meet the unique needs of animal care environments. Call to Action: Adopt KennelSol in Your Facility 1. Switch to KennelSol® Disinfectant : For facility managers and animal care professionals seeking to elevate their disinfection protocols, adopting KennelSol® www.kennelsol.com as your primary disinfectant is a strategic move. Its proven effectiveness against a wide range of pathogens, coupled with its safety and environmental benefits, makes it the ideal choice for protecting the health of both animals and humans in your care. 2. Educate Your Team : Ensure that all staff members are trained on the correct usage and dilution of KennelSol®. Proper application techniques not only maximize its disinfection capabilities but also uphold the safety
and well-being of the facility's inhabitants. Utilize the comprehensive guidelines provided by KennelSol® to facilitate this training. 3. Stay Informed and Compliant : Regularly update your knowledge on the latest best practices in disinfection and the specific advantages of KennelSol®. Adherence to regulatory guidelines and recommendations from authoritative bodies such as the EPA and CDC is crucial. KennelSol’s compliance with these standards further validates its efficacy and reliability. 4. Commit to Environmental Stewardship : By choosing KennelSol®, facilities demonstrate a commitment to environmental responsibility alongside optimal disinfection. Its biodegradable formulation ensures that you can achieve a high level of cleanliness without compromising the planet's health. Implementing KennelSol® in Your Facility To begin integrating KennelSol® into your facility's hygiene protocols, start by assessing your current disinfection practices and identifying areas for improvement. Contact KennelSol's customer support for guidance on product selection tailored to your specific needs and for tips on effective application. Engage with the broader community of animal care professionals who have successfully implemented KennelSol® in their facilities to share experiences The well-being of animals in care facilities is a top priority that demands a rigorous approach to cleanliness and disease prevention. KennelSol® disinfectant offers a powerful, safe, and environmentally responsible solution to meet these needs. By choosing KennelSol®, you not only ensure the highest standards of hygiene and health protection in your facility but also contribute to a sustainable future. Take the first step towards superior disinfection in your animal care facility by choosing KennelSol® today. Embrace the change that brings about a healthier and best practices. Final Thoughts
environment for the animals you serve and demonstrates your commitment to quality care and safety. This white paper advocates for the widespread adoption of Quats in animal care facilities, supported by scientific research and regulatory guidelines, to ensure the highest standards of disinfection and disease prevention. References Block, S. S. (2001). Disinfection, Sterilization, and Preservation . Philadelphia: Lippincott Williams & Wilkins. Rutala, W. A., Weber, D. J., & Healthcare Infection Control Practices Advisory Committee (HICPAC). (2019). Guideline for Disinfection and Sterilization in Healthcare Facilities . McDonnell, G., & Russell, A. D. (1999). Antiseptics and Disinfectants: Activity, Action, and Resistance . Clinical Microbiology Reviews. Gerba, C. P. (2015). Quaternary Ammonium Biocides: Efficacy in Application . Applied and Environmental Microbiology.
KennelSol® is a registered trademark of Alpha Tech Pet, Inc.
White Paper: The Superiority of Quaternary Ammonium Compounds as Disinfectants in Animal Care Facilities Executive Summary In the realm of animal care facilities, maintaining a clean and pathogen ‐ free environment is paramount for the health and well ‐ being of both animals and humans. Quaternary Ammonium Compounds (Quats) have emerged as the disinfectant of choice, surpassing other types of disinfectants in efficacy, safety, and environmental compatibility. This white paper delineates the advantages of Quats, supported by scientific research and regulatory guidelines, making the case for their superiority over alternative disinfectant chemistries such as alcohols, chlorine, and hydrogen peroxides. Introduction Animal care facilities face unique challenges in disinfection practices, including the need for broad ‐ spectrum efficacy, safety for animals and humans, material compatibility, and environmental considerations. Quats, with their versatile properties, address these requirements more effectively than other disinfectants. This document explores the characteristics that make Quats an ideal choice for animal care settings, supported by qualified references. Quats vs. Other Disinfectants Broad ‐ Spectrum Efficacy Quats are renowned for their broad ‐ spectrum antimicrobial activity, effectively inactivating a wide range of pathogens, including bacteria, viruses, fungi, and protozoa. Unlike bleach (sodium hypochlorite), which can be highly corrosive and poses risks to animals if not thoroughly rinsed, Quats remain effective without damaging surfaces or posing significant health risks to animals. Reference: Block, S. S. (2001). Disinfection, Sterilization, and Preservation . Philadelphia: Lippincott Williams & Wilkins. Safety Profile Quats offer a superior safety profile compared to other disinfectants. For instance, alcohols and hydrogen peroxides can be highly volatile and pose a fire risk, while also being potentially irritating to respiratory systems. Quats, however, are non ‐ toxic at recommended dilutions and do not volatilize, ensuring safety for use around animals and humans. Reference: Rutala, W. A., Weber, D. J., & Healthcare Infection Control Practices Advisory Committee (HICPAC). (2019). Guideline for Disinfection and Sterilization in Healthcare Facilities . Material Compatibility Quats are less corrosive than chlorine ‐ based disinfectants and more stable than hydrogen peroxide, ensuring a longer shelf life and suitability for a wide range of materials, including
metals, plastics, and fabrics. This compatibility is crucial in animal care facilities, where diverse materials are used and infrastructure investment is significant. Reference: McDonnell, G., & Russell, A. D. (1999). Antiseptics and Disinfectants: Activity, Action, and Resistance . Clinical Microbiology Reviews. Environmental Considerations Quats are designed to be environmentally friendly, with formulations available that are biodegradable and have minimal impact on aquatic life. In contrast, chlorine and some hydrogen peroxides can form toxic by ‐ products that pose environmental risks. Reference: Gerba, C. P. (2015). Quaternary Ammonium Biocides: Efficacy in Application . Applied and Environmental Microbiology. Effectiveness in Hard Water Water hardness is a critical factor in the efficacy of disinfectants. Hard water can significantly reduce the effectiveness of many disinfecting agents due to the interaction between the disinfectant and minerals found in the water: Hydrogen Peroxide Disinfectants have limited effectiveness in hard water conditions, with efficacy dropping in water hardness above 200 ppm. This limitation can significantly impact their disinfecting power in many geographical areas where water hardness exceeds this level. Quats , on the other hand, maintain their efficacy in water hardness of up to 400 ppm, doubling the tolerance level compared to hydrogen peroxide solutions. This makes Quats more versatile and reliable in a broader range of water conditions commonly encountered in animal care facilities. pH Considerations The pH level of a disinfectant solution can significantly affect both its efficacy and safety: Hydrogen Peroxide typically has a low pH, which can contribute to its corrosiveness and potential to cause irritation or damage to surfaces and living tissues. The acidic nature can limit its use on certain materials and necessitate careful handling to avoid harm to users and animals. Chlorine ‐ based Disinfectants often have a high pH, increasing their corrosiveness and posing similar risks of irritation or damage. The alkaline nature can also lead to the formation of harmful by ‐ products that can affect both health and the environment. Quats boast a neutral pH, which greatly reduces the risk of corrosion, irritation, and damage to materials. This neutrality contributes to a safer environment for both animals and humans and allows for a wider range of applications without the risk of damaging surfaces or equipment. Operational Advantages in Animal Care Settings The operational benefits of Quats in animal care facilities extend beyond their antimicrobial efficacy and safety. Quats do not require the pre ‐ cleaning of surfaces for effective disinfection, unlike other chemistries that may necessitate removal of organic matter to be effective.
Moreover, the ease of use and minimal training required for safe application of Quats streamline disinfection protocols, enhancing compliance and efficacy in maintaining hygiene standards. Regulatory and Scientific Support Regulatory bodies such as the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) and Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) have listed Quat ‐ based disinfectants for use against a broad spectrum of pathogens, underscoring their effectiveness and reliability in healthcare and animal care settings. Reference: EPA (2020). List N: Disinfectants for Use Against SARS ‐ CoV ‐ 2 (COVID ‐ 19) . U.S. Environmental Protection Agency. Conclusion Quaternary Ammonium Compounds (Quats) emerge as the premier choice for disinfectants in animal care facilities, showcasing unparalleled efficacy, safety, material compatibility, and environmental sustainability. Their ability to perform effectively in up to 400 ppm hard water, coupled with their neutral pH, unequivocally establishes Quats as superior to other disinfectants such as hydrogen peroxide and chlorine ‐ based alternatives. These attributes ensure that Quats excel across a broader spectrum of conditions, enhancing their safety and versatility. Offering a holistic solution that adeptly meets the distinct demands of animal care settings, Quats not only comply with rigorous scientific and regulatory standards but also embody a balanced disinfection strategy. This comprehensive approach ensures the well ‐ being of animals and humans alike, while also protecting the broader ecosystem. Through their combined benefits, Quats affirm their status as the most effective and safe option for maintaining pristine hygienic conditions within animal care environments, thereby reinforcing their indispensable role in promoting health and safety across the board. Recommendations Adopt Quat ‐ based disinfectants as the primary disinfection strategy in animal care facilities to leverage their broad ‐ spectrum efficacy and superior safety profile. Ensure staff are trained on the correct dilution and application techniques to maximize the effectiveness and safety of Quats. Stay informed on the latest developments in Quat formulations to continuously enhance disinfection protocols in response to emerging pathogens and environmental considerations. References Block, S. S. (2001). Disinfection, Sterilization, and Preservation . Philadelphia: Lippincott Williams & Wilkins. EPA (2020). List N: Disinfectants for Use Against SARS ‐ CoV ‐ 2 (COVID ‐ 19) . U.S. Environmental Protection Agency. Gerba, C. P. (2015). Quaternary Ammonium Biocides: Efficacy in Application . Applied and Environmental Microbiology. McDonnell, G., & Russell, A. D. (1999). Antiseptics and Disinfectants: Activity, Action, and Resistance . Clinical Microbiology Reviews.
Rutala, W. A., Weber, D. J., & Healthcare Infection Control Practices Advisory Committee (HICPAC). (2019). Guideline for Disinfection and Sterilization in Healthcare Facilities . This comprehensive white paper articulates the unique advantages of Quats, propelling them to the forefront of disinfection practices in animal care facilities.
KennelSol® is a registered trademark of Alpha Tech Pet, Inc.
TECHNICAL BULLETIN
Super Animal Care Solutions
The Ideal Disinfectant
surprises me the number of times facility and practice managers continue to miss the mark on these simple principles. Failure to understand how environmental variables affect disease transmission, and/or failing to understand how infectious diseases are transmitted will be a recipe for failure no matter what sanitation program you may be employing or what disinfecting options you may be considering. A LOOK AT ENVIRONMENTAL VARIABLES Stress is a leading contributor to disease and animal care facilities are inherently stressful environments. Understanding some of the environmental contribu tors to stress will prove helpful for effectively minimiz ing disease transmission and creating a healthier en vironment. Major environmental contributors to stress include, among other things, ventilation, temperature, humidity, and space. Ventilation: Proper ventilation is necessary to minimize spread of disease and reduce unwanted odors. As a rule-of-thumb, facilities should be capable of exchang ing air 10 – 15 times per hour, and variably adjusting the ratio of recycled air to fresh air. Therefore a 10,000 CF facility should have an air-handler capable of mov ing 100,000 – 150,000 CF of air per hour with the ability to adjust the proportions of recycled air to fresh air. Iso lation wards should always be ventilated on a separate system from the rest of your facility, and some sort of quality air filtration system and/or air sanitizing pro gram should be employed throughout the entire facility. Because hard surface disinfectants have little effect on air quality, it is important to recognize that numerous microorganisms are known airborne pathogens, and the very act of cleaning itself (when using high pres sure sprayers) aerosolizes microorganisms and debris. Clean fresh air equals healthier happier animals. Temperature: To minimize stress, ambient tempera tures should be maintained above 60°F and kept be low 80 F (15-27°C) at all times, however, as a rule-of thumb, temperatures should ideally be kept in a range normally considered comfortable for staff, animals, and the public (68-75°F).
We’ve all heard the saying, “You can’t see the forest for the trees.” When focusing too much on a single detail, it can be difficult to accurately access the bigger pic ture. For example, I would assume that for the majority of those reading this article, the first thought that pops into the mind when thinking about or evaluating a dis infectant is; “What does it kill?” Now as appropriate as this question might be, can an overemphasis upon a single disinfectant characteristic alone interfere with the ability to adequately access its overall appropriate ness? I would suggest it most certainly does, and in fact is a major reason for so many “supposed” disinfectant failures. In this article I’m going to help you decipher and distill the world of disinfectants into a manageable toolset for evaluating the various options available to day. In the course of doing so, we’ll be reflecting upon, among other things, the following two major questions: 1. Is there a bigger picture to look at for understanding the role disinfectants play in reducing disease trans mission in animal care facilities? 2. What are the properties of an ideal disinfectant, and does such a disinfectant actually exist? Understanding these questions will provide tools to easily and effectively evaluate the many disinfectant choices available today. You will then be able to better parse past and future conference recommendations and marketing information into the raw materials nec essary for decoding and deciding what’s best for your own facility. Is there a bigger picture to look at for understand ing the role disinfectants play in reducing disease transmission in animal care facilities? As stereoscopic vision allows for depth perception, a proper understanding of environmental variables, plus an understanding of the basic principles of disease transmission, are both important for understanding disinfectants and their role as contributors to the big ger picture of combating disease transmission. Disin fectants by themselves are only part of the equation. Having been a veterinarian for 32 years now, it still
25 Porter Road, Suite 210, Littleton, MA 01460 Alpha Tech Pet, Inc.
www.alphatechpet.com (978) 486-3690 • Fax: (978) 486-3693
Humidity: Relative humidity should be maintained in a range between 30% and 70%. If your floor is still wet 10-15 minutes after cleaning, your facility humidity lev el is likely too high and should be promptly adjusted. Space: Because facilities differ radically in age and design, overcrowding and other housing variables like size of space, proximity to other animals, visibility of other animals, design comfort, light levels, and sounds, can all add to stress levels and act as an ongoing and huge potential contributor to infectious disease trans mission regardless of the sanitation program being em ployed. If it’s not what a pet is used to at home, then stress will definitely be a factor affecting any animal staying in your facility. Did you know a sneezing cat can project aerosolized particles up to 5’ away from where it sneezes? BASIC PRINCIPLES FOR MINIMIZING DISEASE TRANSMISSION Minimizing transmission of infectious diseases involves an awareness of numerous principles affecting how successfully microorganisms are transmitted. Over looking any of these principles will alter your level of success at combating infectious disease transmission in your facility. • An effective and diligent program must be in place as recommended by your consulting veterinarian for monitoring the health of animals entering a facility and the current health status of animals already in your facility. This program should minimally include mandated core vaccinations with ample opportuni ty given for conferred immunity prior to an animal’s stay. • Stress levels of the population, environmental vari ables such as ventilation, temperature, humidity, and space; and age and facility design as already men tioned, all play significant roles warranting ongoing attention. • It’s also important to recognize the various vehicles for spread of contagions. Microorganisms are trans mitted directly from animal to animal through feces, urine, saliva, and via aerosol transmission (hard sur face disinfectants offer little help here), and indirect ly through a process called “fomite” transmission; whereby employees and visitors pick up contam
inated material from one animal, and unwittingly transmit it to other animals on hands, feet, hair, and clothing. • The trafficking management of animals within a facil ity has significant potential for transmission of infec tious disease if not managed and monitored correct ly. This is an area I’ve often found to be completely overlooked in some sanitation programs. • Other variables are more obvious and would include, function and capabilities of sanitizers and disinfec tants, equipment being used for cleaning and dis infecting, quality of employee compliance with labeling directions , and a facility’s husbandry prac tices for care of its animals. • Biofilms are an emerging topic of interest and war rant mention here because failure to understand the protectant effect biofilms confer upon microorgan isms may result in failure of a sanitation program at controlling disease transmission. Biofilms are ag gregates of microorganisms adhering together in a matrix of self-produced extracellular polymeric sub stances referred to as slime. This slime is a mixture of extracellular DNA, proteins, and polysaccharides, and is extremely resilient to penetration by numer ous hard surface disinfectants. If a sanitizer or disin fectant can’t get at a microorganism, it can’t kill the microorganism. To highlight the importance biofilms play in disease transmission, the CDC has suggest ed biofilms contribute to over 2 million infections, 90,000 human deaths, and $4.5 billion dollars in ex cess human healthcare costs each year. Now that you have an understanding of how environ mental variables contribute to disease transmission, and you also understand how infectious diseases themselves are transmitted, it’s now time to move on and discuss disinfectant characteristics themselves and the role these characteristics play in reducing dis ease transmission in animal care facilities. What are the properties of an ideal disinfectant, and does such a disinfectant actually exist? Before diving into this section, let me first make a com ment about customer perception. If you were to poll several hundred first time visitors to your facility, three dominant themes would emerge that control custom -
25 Porter Road, Suite 210, Littleton, MA 01460 Alpha Tech Pet, Inc.
www.alphatechpet.com (978) 486-3690 • Fax: (978) 486-3693
ers’ perceptions about your facility: What’s it look like? What’s it smell like? And how am I treated? You cannot afford to underestimate the power of these three per ceptions. The first two of which are directly dependent upon your particular sanitation program and the prod ucts you choose to accommodate that program in your facility. Let me begin by saying, the “ideal” or perfect disin fectant does not actually exist. This is because the ex tremes of safety and efficacy are often at odds with one another in use applications and during product development. A flamethrower would do an excellent job removing unwanted microorganisms, but the im mediate and long term effects and damage created in the process would be completely unacceptable. Being able to define what an “ideal” disinfectant should look like however, will help you sort out the many options available for sanitizing and disinfecting your facility and allow you to adequately evaluate any product on the market for its suitability as part of your facility’s over all sanitation program. Keeping in mind, there’s much more involved than just, “What’s it kill?” What you’re looking for is balance. As you evaluate products, avoid the extremes. Use the list that follows as a compari son metric against which you will be able to evaluate the many disinfectant options you’ll encounter in the marketplace. Following are characteristics of an “ideal” disinfectant: PROPERTIES OF AN IDEAL DISINFECTANT • Neutral pH (preferably in the range of 6.5 to 7.5). The pH scale is a measurement of how acidic or basic a substance is, and ranges in scale from a numeri cal value of 0 to 14. The lower the number the more acidic a substance (hydrochloric acid has a pH of 1), the higher the number the more basic or caustic a substance is (sodium hydroxide has a pH of 14). The farther one moves away from neutrality (pH of 7.0), the greater the likelihood a substance will burn, cor rode, or irritate; and the harsher a chemical will be on the surfaces it is applied, and the more dangerous it could be as an irritant to animals and people. Water has a neutral pH of 7.0. • Excellent cleaning ability. Though cleaning is not generally considered, in itself, a process of disin fection; it is estimated that the combined effects of the removal of the medium in which contagions
grow, along with a reduction in actual microorgan ism counts and the direct cellular actions surfactants have upon microorganisms, account for reducing overall microorganism contamination by up to 90%. Cleaning ability should rank near the top of your list of concerns in choosing a disinfectant as it accounts for upwards of 90% of your ability to control con tagions. As a rule-of-thumb, if you can smell it, you haven’t cleaned it well enough. • A 1:64 concentrate (2 ounces of solution per gal lon of water). Though super-concentrates (1:128 and 1:256 solutions) do have a place for use, those solu tions do not contain enough material after diluting for effective widespread cleaning ability and odor control. Super-concentrates also lack dye concen trations sufficient for satisfactory color upon dilution and are therefore easily wasted, especially in facili ties lacking automated dilutors; as personnel often pour solutions until they see a satisfactory color. It’s just human nature. • Cost effective. Ready-to-use solutions are not cost effective options for widespread usage consider ations. And as already suggested, super-concen trates, due to waste and inadequate cleaning ability, may not be genuinely suitable solutions for wide spread usage consideration either. • One-Step Functionality. You should ideally be look ing for products with the ability to clean, disinfect, and deodorize in a single step; without rinsing or pre-cleaning being necessary for demonstrated effi cacy. There is obviously a time and place for rinsing, as any substance will accumulate over time, but the key here is in having a product able to function in spite of rinsing or pre-cleaning being necessary. • Facility Sparing. Products you choose need to be compatible with the various materials commonly found in animal care facilities, like stainless steel, galvanized steel, carbon steel, aluminum, copper, vinyl, etc. With significant money invested in your fa cility, you don’t want to destroy your investment by using products with the capacity to easily damage your facility. • Ability to function in an organic load. This is an of ten easily overlooked characteristic of a disinfectant.
25 Porter Road, Suite 210, Littleton, MA 01460 Alpha Tech Pet, Inc.
www.alphatechpet.com (978) 486-3690 • Fax: (978) 486-3693
• Hard water compatibility. Hard water is water that has a high mineral content. This mineral content makes some disinfectants less efficacious. If your facility is in an area with hard water, check labeling before simply assuming a particular disinfectant is appropriate for use in hard water. • Spectrum of Activity. Without a doubt you want to utilize products having a superior spectrum of activi ty against the major pathogens of concern within the animal care industry. And you want to also have an ILD (Intermediate Level Disinfectant) or a HLD (High Level Disinfectant) available and on hand when and as may be needed during periods of disease out break, for use in isolation wards, and for intermittent facility treatment. This will be a disinfectant that is a step above the routine disinfectants generally uti lized. It’s the “big gun” if you will. It should be clear however as you’ve been reading through this article that “Spectrum of Activity” alone is an insufficient basis for choosing a disinfectant. Remember…you need a complete and balanced package. In summary, the ideal disinfectant doesn’t actually ex ist because the extremes of safety and efficacy are often at odds with one another in usage applications and during product development. Even still, numer ous products are available today that are appropriate for use in animal care facilities and come close to the metric given in this article for identifying what an ide al disinfectant should look like. By keeping this list in mind, you’ll be equipped to easily evaluate disinfecting options and decide what’s best for your own particular facility. Remember that balance is key, and don’t forget there’s a much bigger picture to consider in developing an overall sanitation program than just, “What’s it kill?” Shawn E. Seitz, D.V.M. President, Alpha Tech Pet, Inc. 25 Porter Road, Suite 210 Littleton, MA 01460 ©2019 Alpha Tech Pet, Inc. – Dr. Shawn E. Seitz
I still run into facilities using chlorine bleach who be lieve they’re using a product that will “kill everything,” not realizing that bleach use requires pre-cleaning, as bleach is significantly inactivated by the presence of organic debris. • Environmentally friendly. As animal care facilities utilize significant amounts of disinfectants, choose solutions as environmentally friendly as possible. Many don’t realize how environmentally unfriendly some products are. Take bleach (sodium hypochlo rite) as an example again. Bleach combines with or ganic substances to create carcinogenic byproducts (thihalomethanes, etc.). Not good news for the en vironment! These facts are putting pressure on nu merous state government and local municipalities to rethink chlorine use and the levels permitted for var ious applications. We could in fact see an emerging movement toward limiting or banning chlorine use altogether. • Ease of Use. Time is money, and the more steps it takes to do a job, the more it generally costs a facility to do that job. Products like powders that are cum bersome to handle and dilute, or products requiring pre-cleaning, add unnecessary confusion and ex pense to a sanitation program. You want to utilize products easy to use and safe to use. • Pleasant Fragrance. Remember what I said earli er about customer perception. What’s it look like? What’s it smell like? And how am I treated? If an odor bothers you, you can bet it also bothers animals who have a much more heightened sense of smell than we do. Odors create a negative impression of your facility and also add unwanted stress to animals as well as to your staff. • Safe. You want to use products in your facility gen erally regarded as safe for use around animals and people. But remember, safety is often in conflict with efficacy. The key here is balance. Utilize the entire metric of this article when evaluating a disinfectant and strive for as much balance as possible.
25 Porter Road, Suite 210, Littleton, MA 01460 Alpha Tech Pet, Inc.
www.alphatechpet.com (978) 486-3690 • Fax: (978) 486-3693
Dr. Seitz has a diverse business background through a variety of business affil iations. After serving in the U.S. Naval Air Corps, he graduated from Michigan State University with his Doctorate in Veterinary Medicine and began private practice. He then went on to develop and build a veterinary product distribu torship for one of the nation’s largest Pet Product Distributors. Following that success, he moved to New England to take a position with a billion dollar a year medical supply manufacturing company and was instrumental in their ef forts to build and develop a dominate presence among the veterinary commu nity throughout the United States. He then left that position to start Alpha Tech Pet, Inc. in 1989, with a focus on developing, manufacturing, and marketing various environmental products for use in the animal care industry. Since that time he has established a strong presence in the marketplace with sales of
nationally branded items throughout the United States. He also serves on the New England Board of Governors for Hope International, a Christian non-profit organization committed to microenterprise development, helping the poorest of the poor around the world start small businesses. Dr. Seitz is married with two children and believes solidly in commitment to strong family values. His favorite activities outside of work are reading the Bible, spending time with his family, golf, and serving in the church in which he and his family attend.
25 Porter Road, Suite 210, Littleton, MA 01460 Alpha Tech Pet, Inc.
www.alphatechpet.com (978) 486-3690 • Fax: (978) 486-3693
Accelerated Hydrogen Peroxide
“Ideal” Disinfectant
KennelSol ®
Bleach
Parameter
Parameter 7.0 (neutral)
pH
7.0 - 8.0
11.5
1.0 - 2.3
* The single most important aspect of a suitable animal care disinfectant 2 ounces/gallon is ideal
Cleaning Ability
excellent
very poor
poor
General Disinfection Dilution Requirement Parvo Disinfection Dilution Requirement
1:64
1:32
1:16
2 ounces/gallon
4 ounces/gallon
8 ounces/gallon
1:16
1:9
1:16
Concentrations are product
8 ounces/gallon@10 minutes
16 ounces/gallon
8 ounces/gallon@5 minutes
dependent
Animals have a heightened sense of smell, and inappropriate odors create unnecessary stress Ability to clean, disinfect, and deodorize with no rinsing being necessary Should be compatible with materials commonly used in your facility Can function in an organic Can easily function in hard water up to 400 ppm Choose disinfectants that are environmentally responsible Covers major pathogens of concern to the Animal Care Industry Cost effective - you must read labels to be sure you are using proper dilutions load
Fragrance
Pleasant Wintergreen
Foul
Unpleasant
One-Step Functionality
no pre-cleaning required
pre-cleaning is necessary
pre-cleaning is necessary
Facility Compatibility
compatible
very corrosive
corrosive
Ability to function in organic load
inactivated by organic debris and creates carcinogenic by-products
up to 5% organic debris
up to 5% organic debris
up to 400 ppm
poor function
200 ppm only
Hard Water compatibility
releases phosphates in the environment
yes
definitely not
Environmentally Friendly
excellent, but too many variables for confidence
excellent, but read the label on required concentrations
Spectrum of Activity
excellent
cheap, but pre-cleaning
very expensive when used at proper use dilution
Cost
Inexpensive
is required
Closest to Ideal
Very Poor Choice
Read carefully before you buy
By keeping this list in mind, you’ll be readily equipped to evaluate any disinfectant labels for their appropriateness as a product for considered use in your facility. Remember that balance is key, and read labels rather than just trusting what a salesperson tells you.
25 Porter Road, Suite 210, Littleton, MA 01460 Alpha Tech Pet, Inc.
www.alphatechpet.com (978) 486-3690 • Fax: (978) 486-3693
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Dilution Chart Dilution Ratio Ounces/Gallon Percent 1:1 128 50% 1:2 64 33% 1:4 32 20% 1:6 21.3 14.3% 1:8 16 11.1% 1:10 12.8 9.1% 1:12 10.7 7.7% 1:16 8 5.8% 1:20 6.4 4.8% 1:24 5.3 4.0% 1:32 4 3.0% 1:40 3.2 2.4% 1:50 2.5 2.0% 1:64 2 1.5% 1:80 1.6 1.2% 1:96 1.3 1.0% 1:128 1 0.78% 1:170 0.75 0.58% 1:256 0.5 0.39% 1:512 0.25 0.19%
Active Parts Per Million Commonly used for Disinfectants Step 1: Add all active ingredients together on label Step 2: Multiply by 10,000 Step 3: Divide the result by the dilution rate Example: (Using KennelSol HC 1:256 dilution Quat) Step 1: 10.14% + 6.76% = 16.90% active Step 2: 10,000 x 16.9 = 169,000 Step 3: 169,000 ÷ 257 = 658 ppm active Quat Diluted Cost Per Gallon Divide dilution into cost per gallon Example: (1:128 dilution selling at $13.40 per gallon) $13.40 ÷ 129 = 0.1038 Answer: 10.4 ¢ per diluted gallon
Dilution Ratio Divide ounces per gallon into 128 Example: (4 ounces per gallon dilution) 128 ÷ 4 = 32 Answer: 1:32 ratio
Ounces Per Gallon
Divide dilution ratio into 128 Example: (1:32 dilution) 128 ÷ 32 = 4 Answer: 4 ounces per gallon
Hard Water Measurements Hard water contains ions of magnesium and calcium. 1 grain of hard water = 18 ppm hard water Example: (450 ÷ 18 = 25) 450 ppm hard water = 25 grain
25 Porter Road, Suite 210, Littleton, MA 01460 Alpha Tech Pet, Inc.
www.alphatechpet.com (978) 486-3690 • Fax: (978) 486-3693
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SANITATION PROGRAM ASSESSMENT TOOL Use our assessment tool to see how your facility ranks
Ranking
Must Haves in Your Cleaning System Big D’s of your facility: HSD -Hard Surface D isinfectant / Cleaners
Recommended Sanitation Program Products
BASIC H Recommended for a basic sanitation program INTERMEDIATE HH To take your sanitation program to the next level, add the following items ENHANCED HHH To take your sanitation program to the next level, add the following items PROFESSIONAL HHHH To take your sanitation program to the next level, add the following items
KennelSol for cleaning and disinfecting Orange Citrus Degreaser for heavy duty cleaning OdorPet and PX550 for cleaning pet messes and for pet odor and urine elimination Alpha Bio-Drain for drain maintenance
Degreasers Deodorizers
Drain Maintenance “Big Gun” for disease outbreaks / control - It’s the nuclear bomb for control when needed HLD/S - Higher level disinfection / sterilizer Stericide, Trifectant
Air, Hand and Cleaning Aids Air Purification
StayFresh APS a chlorine dioxide treatment of air handlers and facility air, plasma flow technology, and ultraviolet light Hand Sanitizers Microfiber Mops & Cloths
Touchless Hand Sanitizers Microfiber cleaning products color coded for areas of use (RED for isolation areas, BLUE for general cleaning, etc.) Surface Saturation & Green… Electrostatic Sprayers - This is a spray technology that electrostatically charges particles so that they go around surfaces that are not in the direct line of the spray for better overall surface saturation of the entire surface (all sides) of areas being treated – areas often overlooked because they are hard to get at, etc. Aqueous Ozone - This is ozonated water – it’s 50% more powerful than bleach and kills micro- organisms 3000 times faster – and it breaks down into nothing more than water and oxygen – that’s about as safe as you can ask for. High Tech Low Pressure Low Flow - LP Applicators These spray applicators do not aerosolize particles and microbes like seen with high pressure sprayers / pressure washers. In other words, you don’t want to spread microbes by blasting them into the air. Industrial Equipment - These last much longer, so you buy machines less frequently – Lasts 3 times longer than residential units at 40-hour per week duty cycles – 15,000+ cycle machine life. ATP Testing for Organic Debris - This tells you how clean your surfaces are, and how well your staff is doing at their job. Remember, cleaning is upwards of 90% of the battle of disease control.
ByoPlanet Electrostatic Spray Applicators
Hygeia handheld liquid Ozone Sprayer, SAO Dispenser (Lotus PRO Aqueous Ozone)
VETERINARY / HOSPITAL GRADE HHHHH To take your sanitation program to the next level, add the following items
LPLFs Applicators, Karcher Veterinary-Grade Sprayer/Mister
ENCORE washers and dryers. Also commercial scrubbers like Karcher Floor Scrubbers and Karcher Armada Turf Grass Scrubber Hygiena ATP Testing
Alpha Tech Pet is proud to be your expert in establishing a sanitation program tailored specifically for your needs; a program that’s environmentally sensitive, superior in its efficacy, and maintains the highest standards of safety for animals under your care and for your employees.
25 Porter Road, Suite 210, Littleton, MA 01460 Alpha Tech Pet, Inc.
www.alphatechpet.com (978) 486-3690 • Fax: (978) 486-3693
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