School Infection Control Handbook - 2010

Appendix B: Selection of Products, Dispensing Equipment, and Application Systems

First aid statement Labels for all highly toxic disinfectants (signal word DANGER – POISON) must provide information on the proper antidotes and treatment for all routes of exposure for which the product has the Category I oral, dermal, or inhalation toxicity. These labels will also have an 800 telephone number that medical personal may call at any time for further treatment advice should an exposure occur. The product’s label and material safety data sheet (MSDS) should be taken to the medical facility if an exposure occurs. Labels for less-toxic disinfectants sometimes provide first aid instructions. Examples:

o If swallowed: Immediately induce vomiting by touching back of throat with finger. Drink 1 or 2 glasses of water and induce further vomiting. Call a physician or poison control center immediately. o If in eyes: Hold eyelids open and flush with a steady, gentle stream of water for 15 minutes. Get medical attention. o If on skin: Wash skin with soap and water. Get medical attention.

Hazards to humans and domestic animals Acute effects – The label provides precautionary statements on specific hazards, routes of exposure (mouth, skin, eye, respiratory system), and precautions to be taken to avoid injury. Examples: x Causes eye and skin irritation. Harmful if swallowed, inhaled, or absorbed through skin. x Do not get on skin or on clothing. Prolonged or repeated skin contact may cause allergic reactions in some individuals. x Wash thoroughly with soap and water after handling. x Avoid breathing vapor or spray mist. x Avoid contact with eyes. Chronic (delayed) effects – Label statements must warn the user of delayed effects from exposure to a product over a long period of time, such as cancer or reproductive damage. Personal protective equipment and clothing Most disinfectant labels contain specific instructions on the type of protective equipment and/or clothing that must be worn during the handling and mixing processes. Examples: x Chemical-resistant gloves. x Protective eyewear. x Long sleeves. x Long pants.

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